artichoke flowers growing
This relative of the thistle is a large perennial plant that requires a
long growing season. It is best to start seeds indoors in late winter, and
transplant after danger of frost has passed. Artichokes perform best when
grown in rich soil and given plenty of room.
The large flower buds are harvested just before they begin to open. These
heads usually start to develop a reddish color when they are ready to be
cut. Artichokes can be eaten raw, but are usually steamed for a half hour
to 45 minutes, depending on size. The petals or "scales" will
pull off easily when they have cooked enough. In addition to the artichoke
heart (the base of the flower) the thickened flesh at the base of the larger
scales may be scraped off and eaten. The scales get smaller and smaller
the deeper you get into the center of the head. The small undeveloped petals
are scraped off, leaving the heart.
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