african christmas flowers
The poinsettia became a popular Christmas holiday plant because it naturally blooms at this time of year displaying two popular Christmas colors, red and green. However, the showy red parts, often mistaken for flowers, are not parts of the flower; instead, they are highly modified leaves formed below each flower. These specialized leaves are called bracts, and they can be red, salmon pink, or white. The true flowers are nothing to get excited about, they are very small, green and yellow in color, and barely visible among the colored bracts.
Originally from Mexico and Central America, Poinsettias are by far the most popular of flowers during Christmas. As a matter of fact, they are the largest flowering plant crop in the U.S. with sales of over 63 million pots! Native to the warmer southwestern U.S. climates and Mexico, Poinsettias are susceptible to cold and frost. So, when you bring them home in cold weather, make sure to bring them right home. Don't leave them in your car and go back to your Christmas shopping.
Sanford, Fla., December 10, 2004 - The Christmas Cactus, contrary to what you may expect, is native to the rain forests, where it can be found hanging on trees. Its pendulous growth makes it ideal for hanging baskets. The plant does not have leaves but flattened, jointed, green stems that look like leaves with pointed lobes, claw-like in appearance. Because the stem segments resemble crab's legs, the Cactus is sometimes called Crab Cactus. The flowers are very striking and borne at the tip of the stems, their color varies from white through orange to lilac. The fruit is rare but when present it is a red berry.
Care: Once you get your poinsettia home it is important to care for it properly so you can enjoy it as long as possible. The poinsettia is especially sensitive to chilling temperatures. Prolonged exposure to cold temperatures will cause the plant to drop its lower leaves. Excessive heat can have the same effect. The poinsettia should be placed in a cool place in your home away from extreme heat or cold drafts. This means placing it away from radiators, fireplaces and other heat sources. The ideal night temperature is between 60-70 degrees.
Watering: Watering practices are equally important and can determine the life expectancy of your poinsettia. Proper watering involves applying water in sufficient quantities to thoroughly soak the soil until it runs out the bottom and adding no more water until the soil feels dry to the touch. Your finger stuck in the soil a few inches is the best indicator of soil moisture. If your poinsettia is in a plastic sleeve, make sure the water does not accumulate in the bottom. Standing water, in a sleeve or drain tray, can cause root rot and should be emptied-out after each watering. Plants placed in the home can dry out quickly so check for moisture frequently. If your poinsettia suffers
Poinsettia, the plant, is popular in many American homes. With the introduction of long-lasting cultivars, the popularity of the poinsettia has increased significantly. It was introduced to the United States in 1825 by Joel Robert Poinsett, first U. S. ambassador to Mexico who obtained plants from the wilds of southern Mexico. The common name for the exotic plant, poinsettia, came from his last name. Botanically, the plant is known as Euphorbia pulcherrima.
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